![]() On one of these occasions, his hypnotic slumber lasts 113 years, during which society has been radically transformed into a classless, egalitarian paradise. Prone to bouts of debilitating insomnia, he often employs a “mesmerist” to help him sleep. Julian West, the central character in Looking Backward, is a well-heeled member of the Boston bourgeoisie whose charmed life is frustrated by frequent labor unrest and social dislocation among the working class. ![]() More than 130 years later, it remains a source of inspiration for those who favor a more humane and equitable world. ![]() novel to sell a million copies.īellamy’s book spawned a short-lived political movement, inspired the creation of utopian socialist colonies, and influenced prominent leftists such as Eugene V. First published in 1888, it was an international hit and only the second U.S. ![]() Scott Costen is a Nova Scotia-based freelance journalist and editor of His work has appeared in the Toronto Star, Ottawa Citizen, London Free Press, and many other newspapers and online publications.įorty years after the Communist Manifesto eviscerated capitalism and predicted its demise, a relatively unknown American writer shot to fame with a fascinating blueprint for its replacement.Įdward Bellamy’s Looking Backward 2000 – 1887 was a literary, cultural, and political sensation. ![]()
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